See atter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "atter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "atter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "etter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āttor"
},
"expansion": "Old English āttor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aitr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aitrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English āttor, ǣttor, variants of ātor, from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "attre",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attere",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "atture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "atterr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "atter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"dat": "attre, attere"
},
"expansion": "atter (uncountable, dative singular attre, attere)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attercoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 11 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poison or toxin; that which poisons."
],
"id": "en-atter-enm-noun-FPisdh4b",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 66 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "enm:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something bitter or acrid-tasting."
],
"id": "en-atter-enm-noun-dyJ2e76b",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something purulent or pussy."
],
"id": "en-atter-enm-noun-ZTj1r-UX",
"links": [
[
"purulent",
"purulent"
],
[
"pussy",
"pussy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malign or corrupting thing."
],
"id": "en-atter-enm-noun--aki2-1z",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"corrupting",
"corrupting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A malign or corrupting thing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈatər/"
}
],
"word": "atter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Poisons",
"enm:Taste"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "atter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "atter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "etter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āttor"
},
"expansion": "Old English āttor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aitr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aitrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English āttor, ǣttor, variants of ātor, from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "attre",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attere",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "atture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "attyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "atterr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "atter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"dat": "attre, attere"
},
"expansion": "atter (uncountable, dative singular attre, attere)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "attercoppe"
},
{
"word": "attern"
},
{
"word": "attren"
},
{
"word": "attry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A poison or toxin; that which poisons."
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something bitter or acrid-tasting."
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something purulent or pussy."
],
"links": [
[
"purulent",
"purulent"
],
[
"pussy",
"pussy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A malign or corrupting thing."
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"corrupting",
"corrupting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A malign or corrupting thing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈatər/"
}
],
"word": "atter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atter meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.